Employer Cost Calculator
Calculate the monthly and annual cost of an employee in Turkey from a gross or net salary, with employer social security contributions by branch, unemployment insurance, the treasury reduction and the minimum wage support (2026 rates).
Things to keep in mind:
- Only the treasury reduction (2 or 5 points) is applied; other SGK incentives (6111, 7103, Law 4447 provisional art. 10, disabled employment, R&D/5746, technology zones/4691, young entrepreneurs, etc.) are not modelled.
- The carry-over of earnings above the SGK ceiling to the next two months and the allocation of annual bonuses to months are not modelled.
- In net mode the cumulative tax base is entered manually; a full 30-day month and no other tax- or SGK-exempt payments are assumed. The net can differ by 1–2 kuruş.
- The minimum wage support applies only to employers meeting the conditions of provisional art. 112 of Law 5510 (previous-year average daily PEK limit, headcount and no overdue debt); eligibility is not checked.
- Fringe benefits (meal, transport, private health insurance) and extra payments (overtime, bonuses) are not included.
- With several employers the minimum wage income tax exemption applies only at the employer paying the highest wage (Income Tax General Communiqué No. 319 art. 7).
- Collective agreement terms, part-time work, the disability deduction and service contracts abroad are not taken into account.
Calculator
Result
Enter the values and press Calculate to see the result here.
About this tool
The cost of an employee to the employer in Turkey is gross salary + employer social security (SGK) contributions + employer unemployment insurance. Income tax and stamp duty are withheld from the employee's gross salary, so they do not change the employer's cost; with a constant gross salary the annual cost is exactly 12 times the monthly cost.
2026 employer contribution rates
| Branch | Rate | Legal basis |
|---|---|---|
| Short-term insurance | 2.25% | Law 5510 art. 81/1-c |
| Disability, old-age and survivors' insurance | 12% | Law 5510 art. 81/1-a (raised from 11% by Law 7566 from January 2026) |
| General health insurance | 7.5% | Law 5510 art. 81/1-f |
| Unemployment insurance | 2% | Law 4447 art. 49 |
| Treasury reduction | −2 points (−5 points in manufacturing until 31.12.2026) | Law 5510 art. 81/1-ı; provisional art. 108 |
Contributions are levied on the earnings subject to contributions (PEK): the gross salary limited to the floor of TRY 1,101.00 per day (TRY 33,030.00 a month) and the ceiling of TRY 9,909.00 per day (TRY 297,270.00 a month; the ceiling multiplier rose from 7.5 to 9 under Law 7566), Law 5510 art. 82. Earnings above the ceiling carry no contributions.
Employer cost from a net salary
In net mode the calculator finds, in closed form, the gross salary that yields the net you enter, taking into account the cumulative income tax tariff (Income Tax Law art. 103), the minimum wage income tax exemption (art. 23/18), the stamp duty exemption and the SGK ceiling. The payroll is then recomputed from that gross; because of rounding the recomputed net can differ from your entry by 1–2 kuruş. A net below the minimum wage net is raised to the minimum wage and flagged.
Minimum wage support
Under provisional article 112 of Law 5510, eligible employers receive TRY 42.33 per employee per day in 2026 (TRY 1,269.90 for 30 days), offset against the contributions payable. Switch it on only if your workplace qualifies.
How to use
- Choose whether the amount is gross or net and enter the monthly amount.
- Choose the month: the net salary and the income tax depend on it (monthly minimum wage exemption and cumulative tax base).
- Enter the cumulative income tax base of the previous months from the payslip (0 in January or on the first payslip of the year).
- Select the treasury reduction your workplace uses (general 2 points, manufacturing 5 points or none) and, if applicable, the minimum wage support.
- To see the total for several employees with the same salary, enter the headcount and press Calculate.
Notes
Every contribution is rounded separately to the kuruş (HALF_UP). The disability, old-age and survivors' contribution is derived as the total employer contribution minus the short-term and health contributions so that the branches add up exactly; the treasury reduction shown is the 12% gross contribution minus that amount.
The minimum wage, contribution rates, PEK limits, income tax tariff and stamp duty rate are stored with effective dates; the values in force on the calculation date are used. The annual cost assumes the same gross salary for 12 months. The cost-to-net ratio shows the employer's total cost per TRY 1 of net salary, as a percentage.
Rates used22 parameters
Rates are valid as of October 1, 2026.
Ücret gelirleri tarifesi 1. dilim üst sınırı (TL)
TRY 190,000- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- September 30, 2026
Ücret gelirleri tarifesi 2. dilim üst sınırı (TL)
TRY 400,000- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- September 30, 2026
Ücret gelirleri tarifesi 3. dilim üst sınırı (TL)
TRY 1,500,000- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- September 30, 2026
Ücret gelirleri tarifesi 4. dilim üst sınırı (TL)
TRY 5,300,000- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- September 30, 2026
Gelir vergisi tarifesi 1. dilim oranı
15%- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- September 30, 2026
Gelir vergisi tarifesi 2. dilim oranı
20%- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- September 30, 2026
Gelir vergisi tarifesi 3. dilim oranı
27%- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- September 30, 2026
Gelir vergisi tarifesi 4. dilim oranı
35%- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- September 30, 2026
Gelir vergisi tarifesi 5. dilim oranı
40%- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- September 30, 2026
Aylık brüt asgari ücret (TL)
TRY 33,030- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- September 30, 2026
SGK primi sigortalı (işçi) hissesi oranı (%)
14%- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- September 30, 2026
Genel sağlık sigortası primi — işveren hissesi (%)
7.5%- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- October 1, 2026
Damga vergisi — maaş, ücret ve benzeri ödemeler (%)
0.759%- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- September 30, 2026
Malullük, yaşlılık ve ölüm sigortası primi — işveren hissesi (%)
12%- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- October 1, 2026
Hazine prim indirimi — genel (imalat dışı), puan
2%- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- October 1, 2026
İşsizlik sigortası primi sigortalı (işçi) hissesi oranı (%)
1%- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- September 30, 2026
SGK prime esas kazanç günlük üst sınırı (tavan, TL)
TRY 9,909- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- October 1, 2026
Kısa vadeli sigorta kolları primi — işveren (%)
2.25%- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- October 1, 2026
Asgari ücret desteği — günlük tutar (TL)
TRY 42.33- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- October 1, 2026
İşsizlik sigortası primi — işveren hissesi (%)
2%- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- October 1, 2026
SGK prime esas kazanç günlük alt sınırı (TL)
TRY 1,101- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- October 1, 2026
Hazine prim indirimi — imalat sektörü, puan
5%- Effective from
- January 1, 2026
- Last reviewed
- October 1, 2026
Add the employer SGK contribution (usually 19.75% after the treasury reduction in 2026) and the 2% employer unemployment insurance to the gross salary. A gross salary of TRY 50,000 costs 50,000 + 9,875 + 1,000 = TRY 60,875 a month.
No. Income tax and stamp duty are withheld from the employee's gross salary. The employer pays them to the tax office, but its cost is limited to the gross salary plus employer contributions.
First find the gross salary that produces that net, then add the employer contributions. Net mode does both in one step; later in the year enter the cumulative tax base from the payslip, because the gross needed for the same net rises with the tax bracket.
Under Law 5510 art. 81/1-ı the treasury pays 2 points (4–5 points before 2026) of the private employer's pension contribution. Manufacturing workplaces get 5 points until 31.12.2026 (provisional art. 108). Timely filing and payment and no overdue debt are required.
The monthly PEK ceiling is TRY 297,270 in 2026. No employee or employer contributions are due on the excess, so above the ceiling each extra TRY 1 of gross salary costs the employer exactly TRY 1.
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